The i paper introduces its ‘five pledges’ to incite political action and prevent Britain’s rivers from being used as open sewers.

During a heated TV debate, Tory and Labour leaders clashed over issues such as taxes, NHS waiting lists, pensions, immigration, schools, and human rights, amid accusations and denials from both sides.

Nigel Farage has announced his candidacy for the Reform MP for Clacton in the next general election, challenging the Tory election strategy and potentially impacting their immigration pledge.

Sir Keir Starmer’s ambition of forming a closer economic relationship with the European Union if Labour wins power has been deemed overly optimistic by EU insiders, who caution that the proposed plans set unattainable expectations.