Sir Jim Ratcliffe says high migration and welfare costs are straining the UK. He urges ministers to cut net migration, tighten benefits and prioritise skilled workers, arguing the system is unsustainable and needs courageous reform to protect services and growth.

Tory leader Kemi Badenoch argues Labour’s tax and business-rate rises are damaging high streets, warning of widespread closures. She pledges action to revive town centres and reduce boarded‑up shops. Ministers say revenues are needed and that planned reforms will support growth.

Pressure intensifies on the PM as the Scottish Labour leader calls for him to quit after fresh No10 resignations, including the communications chief. Starmer says he can continue, but critics argue his position is no longer sustainable and urge a swift leadership change.

No10 chief of staff Morgan McSweeney has resigned, accepting responsibility for the fallout over Lord Mandelson’s appointment as US ambassador. The move heightens pressure on the PM as MPs demand answers and critics say judgement has faltered. A showdown with the PLP looms.