VW is considering a move into defence manufacturing via a partnership with Israel’s Rafael, repurposing a struggling Lower Saxony plant to protect thousands of jobs. The tie-up would supply European buyers with air-defence components, subject to political sign-off and board approval.

Trump promotes a diplomatic path to end the Middle East crisis, calling off planned military action against Iran’s energy facilities. Oil prices fell as markets stabilised. Tehran says no talks have occurred with Washington, while the Pentagon positions additional forces in the region.

Trump has escalated pressure on Tehran, warning of action against energy facilities if traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked. Tehran threatened reciprocal moves on vital infrastructure, while Israel readies increased operations, heightening LNG supply risks within days.

UK borrowing costs have hit an 18-year high as gilt yields top 5%, prompting banks to pull mortgage deals. Traders bet inflation will prove stickier and rates stay higher for longer, lifting swap costs. The squeeze threatens the housing market and piles pressure on the PM and chancellor.